Maranta

Maranta is a decorative herbaceous plant with striking leaves adorned with colorful patterns. Native to the tropical forests of Central and South America and the West Indies, it is commonly known as the “Prayer Plant” for its unique habit of folding leaves upward in the evening, resembling praying hands. With proper care, Maranta retains its beauty and health for many years.

Placement

Maranta prefers diffused light and thrives in partial shade. Direct sunlight causes fading and leaf burn, so it is best placed near east- or north-facing windows. On southern windows, shading is required. It can also grow in deeper rooms if provided with additional lighting. Avoid drafts and direct air from conditioners.

Watering

Maranta loves moisture and should be watered regularly, keeping the soil slightly damp but never dry. In summer, water 2–3 times per week; in winter, 1–2 times. Use soft, settled, slightly warm water. High humidity (60–70%) is essential, as dry air causes leaf edges to brown.

Feeding

During the active growing season, from March to September, feed Maranta every two weeks with balanced fertilizers for ornamental foliage plants. In winter, feeding is not required. Regular feeding helps preserve the vivid leaf patterns and promotes growth.

Repotting

Young plants should be repotted annually in spring, while mature ones every 2–3 years. Maranta requires a wide but shallow pot, as its roots spread horizontally. A light, loose, moisture-retentive soil with good drainage is ideal — a mix of leaf soil, peat, and sand works best.

Temperature

The optimal temperature range is +20…+26 °C. In winter, it should not fall below +16 °C. Maranta is sensitive to drafts and sudden changes in temperature. It is not frost-resistant and should always be kept indoors. Maintaining high air humidity is especially important in winter during heating season.

Pruning

Pruning is rarely needed. Remove dry, damaged, or old leaves. If necessary, slightly trim elongated stems to stimulate new growth. The best time for pruning is spring or early summer.

Conclusion

Maranta is a beautiful and unique plant that enhances any interior. It requires diffused light, regular watering, high humidity, feeding during the warm season, occasional repotting, a comfortable temperature, and light pruning. With proper care, Maranta will delight its owners with its vivid patterned leaves and its charming “prayer” behavior.