Howea

Howea is an elegant indoor palm with long, feathery leaves that makes a beautiful addition to interiors. In indoor conditions, it can grow up to 3 meters tall. Native to Lord Howe Island near Australia, this palm is hardy yet graceful. Although generally undemanding, it requires basic care rules to ensure healthy growth and an attractive appearance.

Placement

Howea prefers bright, diffused light. The best location is near east- or west-facing windows. On the south side, light shading is recommended to prevent leaf burn. It can also grow on the north side but more slowly. The palm thrives in spacious rooms with good air circulation and no drafts — ideal for living rooms, offices, or winter gardens.

Watering

Watering should be moderate and regular. In summer, water 2–3 times per week; in winter, once every 7–10 days. The soil should remain slightly moist but never soggy. Water stagnation must be avoided to prevent root rot. High air humidity is important: leaves can be misted with soft water or wiped with a damp sponge. In dry rooms, it is recommended to use a humidifier or a tray with moist clay pebbles.

Feeding

During the active growth period — from April to September — Howea should be fed every two weeks with fertilizers for palms or ornamental foliage plants. In winter, when growth slows, fertilization should be stopped. Feeding promotes new leaf formation and helps maintain rich green foliage.

Repotting

Young plants are repotted every 2–3 years in spring, using a pot slightly larger than the previous one. Mature Howea palms dislike frequent repotting, so once every 4–5 years is sufficient. Between repottings, replace the topsoil. The soil should be loose, fertile, and well-draining. An ideal mix is turf soil, leaf soil, peat, compost, and sand (pH 5.5–6.5).

Temperature

Howea thrives in stable conditions: +18…+24 °C. In winter, it can briefly tolerate +15 °C but not lower. It is not frost-resistant — exposure to cold drafts or temperatures below +10 °C may damage or kill the plant. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations, and do not place it near heaters, air conditioners, or entry doors.

Pruning

Howea does not require formative pruning. Only old or damaged leaves should be removed, preferably in spring or summer, using sharp, clean tools. The palm grows slowly and naturally maintains its elegant crown shape.

Conclusion

Howea is a hardy and undemanding indoor palm that can decorate a home for decades. It thrives in diffused light, with moderate watering, high humidity, regular feeding during the growing season, and rare repotting. Even minimal care is enough to enjoy its lush green crown and the cozy, exotic atmosphere it brings to interiors.